![]() ![]() Global Stratification Indicators – Inequality and Income: Globally, the poorest 20% of the population, or lowest tier of the stratified economic order, makes a disproportionately small percentage of global income and lives off of a meager amount. Material resources are not distributed equally to people of all economic statuses. Likewise, a wealthy person may receive higher quality medical care than a poor person, have greater access to nutritional foods, and be able to attend higher caliber schools. Because of their different levels of wealth, they have different access to shelter. For example, a homeowner will have access to consistent shelter, while a person who cannot afford to own a home may have substandard shelter or be homeless. Inequality largely depends on differences in wealth. Inequality occurs when a person’s position in the social hierarchy is tied to different access to resources. A person’s SES is usually determined by their income, occupational prestige, wealth, and educational attainment, though other variables are sometimes considered. For example, a person may be designated as “lower class” or “upper class” based on their SES. Socioeconomic status is a measure of a person’s position in a class structure. Sociologists speak of stratification in terms of socioeconomic status (SES). Global stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups in societies around the world. inequality: An unfair, not equal, state.socioeconomic status: One’s social position as determined by income, wealth, occupational prestige, and educational attainment.Global Stratification: The hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups in societies around the world.Lastly, world systems theory suggests that all countries are divided into a three-tier hierarchy based on their relationship to the global economy, and that a country’s position in this hierarchy determines its own economic development.Second, dependency theory blames colonialism and neocolonialism (continuing economic dependence on former colonial countries) for global stratification.First, some sociologists use a theory of development and modernization to argue that poor nations remain poor because they hold onto traditional attitudes and beliefs, technologies and institutions. There are three dominant theories that consider why inequality exists on a global scale. ![]() Stratification and inequality can be analyzed as micro-, meso-, and macro-level phenomena, as they are produced in small group interactions, through organizations and institutions, and through global economic structures.Stratification results in inequality when resources, opportunities, and privileges are distributed based on individuals’ positions in the social hierarchy.Society is stratified into social classes based on individuals’ socioeconomic status, gender, and race. ![]()
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